The total group of Su's QQ is good. I am also a descendant of Su. I want to know which pulse of my ancestor was passed on? Intersection Intersection Intersection Intersection

Kate

October 15, 2022 at 3:37 pm

1. Category listing questions
1. Three main representatives of my country's ancient human or ancient human sites were listed, and their respective survival ages and sites were said.
The Mouzou (Site): About 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.
Beijing people (ruins): about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, and the cave in Zhoukou, Southwest, Southwest Beijing.
The top cave people (sites): about 30,000 years ago, in the top cave on the top of the top of Zhoukou, a southwest of Beijing.
2. List three ancient human beings using stone tools (old stone) in my country.
The conspirators, Beijingers, and mountains.
3. List two ancient human beings in the group age.
Themourser and Beijing.
4. Two cases of primitive residents who enumerated the era of farming in my country, and said their respective survival and sites.
Limandu original resident: about 7,000 years ago, Zhejiang Yuyao Hemu Village.
The original residents of Banpo: About 56,000 years ago, Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi.
5. Four primitive resident representatives who enumerated the period of the Chinese Clan Commune.
Perestings, raw residents of Hemodu, primitive residents of Banpo, and primitive residents of Dawenkou.
6. There are two cases of ancient humans or primitive residents in the Yangtze River Basin in my country.
The primitive residents of the conspiracy and Hemodu.
7. List three ancient humans or primitive residents in the Yellow River Basin in my country.
Peoski, mountain -top people, primitive residents of Banpo.
8. Two original resident representatives who use millstones (Neolithic) in my country.
The primitive residents and primitive residents of Banpo.
9. List several worldwide contributions to the era of primitive farming in my country. (3 cases)
The country is the earliest country in the world to plant rice;
The country is the earliest country in the world;
The country is the earliest country in the world.
10. The five tribal alliance leaders in the Yellow River Basin in my country.
Huangdi, Yandi, Yao, Shun, Yu.
11. List Yellow Emperor's contribution to Chinese civilization.
The Huangdi built the palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, inventing a boat car, and laid the foundation for the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of later generations. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score.
12. Write ancient humans or primitive residents according to relevant tips.
(1) The earliest human known in my country:
(2) Some characteristics of the apes also retained, but the division of hands and feet is obvious:
(3) It has mastered the polishing and drilling Pole technology, can make bone needles and decorations:
(4) Plant rice, live in a dried house:
(5) Planting millet, living in a half -ground house:
(Yuan Mou People, Beijing people, mountain -top people, raw residents of Hemodu, primitive residents of Banpo).)
13. Write historical figures related to it according to the prompts.
(1) The origin of the descendants of Yan Huang:
(2) The ancestor of Xuanyuan, Huaxia or "first ancestor of humanities":
(3) Building palace rooms, making clothes, teaching people Dig wells, inventing boat cars:
(4) Inventory of silkworm ravioli:
(5) Edible scores:
(6) Invention text:
(7) Life frugal, simple life, simple life, simple life, simple life, Ke has loved the people:
(8) Wait generous, lead by example:
(9) Govern the floods, sharing with the masses:
(10) Zen Jean:
(11) Establish the Xia Dynasty to establish the Xia Dynasty :
(12) The first king of the tribal alliance to a slave country:
(Yandi, Huangdi; Huangdi; Huangdi; 嫘嫘; Linglun; Cangjie; Yao; Shun; Yu; Yu; Yu; Yu; Yu Yao, Shun, Yu; Yu; Yu)

. Comprehensive inquiry questions
1. What are the progress of the lives of the people in the top of the mountain?
(1) In terms of physical characteristics: Beijingers also retain some characteristics of the apes, and the appearance of the mountain top people is basically the same as that of modern people.
(2) Production tools: Beijingers use stone tools, and mountain -top people have mastered polishing and drilling technology.
(3) Production and life: Beijingers are engaged in hunting and collection, using natural fire; people on the top of the mountains will also fish, they will artificial fire, they will sew clothes, make decorations, and know how to love beauty.
(4) In terms of social organizations: Beijingers live a living life, and the top cave people combine the Cheng clan according to the blood relationship.

2. What are the uses for fire? What is the historical significance of the use of fire?
Plords: can be grilled food, drove the beasts, and can also be light and cold.
: The use of fire enhances people's ability to adapt to nature and is a great progress in the process of human evolution.

3. Imagine how the Beijingers live a day? Write a short article according to your imagination. Requirement, imagination, smooth language, and not less than 200 words.
In a day of Beijing people
In a day when it is about 700,000 years ago, when Liming comes to the cave in the cave in the keel mountain in Zhoukou, a southwest of Beijing, our ancestor Beijing people began a day of life. More than a dozen strong men held the rough stone and rods, and set off at the fire. They were going to hunt in the forest. Some women started to collect some wild fruits and use stone tools to dig some plants roots not far from the cave. Some old and young people stay in the cave, and they are responsible for the fire. To prevent the fire from going out. In the afternoon, the labor people gradually returned to the cave. People began to sit next to the fire, the prey from the barbecue. The old man divided these foods to everyone average. The night fell, and the Beijingers ignited a fire at the cave entrance to prevent the beast from attacking. People fell asleep deeply after a day of exhaustion.

4. What would they say if a Beijinger and a mountain top people encountered together? Please describe a conversation between Beijingers and mountain caves based on the historical knowledge you master. The dialogue should reflect their body characteristics and production and living conditions.
Beijingers: Hello. Why haven't I seen you, where do you live?
The top cave people: I live on the top of the keel mountain. We are very close, it is a neighbor. Huh? Why are you different from us? Wow! Haven't wearing clothes yet? So shy!
Beijingers: Yes, we still retain some characteristics of apes. We won't sew clothes. What do you use to sew clothes? Please introduce your life status, okay?
The people on the top of the mountain: Okay, we sewed the animal skin into clothes with bone needles. Looking at the decorations hanging around our neck, it is the grinding of the sea hills or small stones we picked up. It is made of drilling, beautiful. We live together for talents with blood relationships. We will take fire and fish ourselves. We can go far away. I have seen the sea.
Beijingers: Wow, I envy you too. We are far worse than you. We now live together dozens of people, but may not have a blood relationship. Only rough stone tools will be made. The main thing is that we will not get fire artificially. We must always retain natural fire carefully. If the fire is accidentally extinguished, it is miserable. We dare not go far, let alone see the sea. Friends, let's learn from you now.
The people on the top of the mountain: Okay, welcome to learn.

5. What are the progress of the original residents of Hemudu more than Beijing and the top cave people in the mountains?
The primitive residents of Hemudu have used grinding stone artifacts to use cultivated land and plant rice. They live in a dry -column house, live a settlement, have been excavated, and they are more convenient to drink water. Pottery, can make simple jade and primitive instruments.

6. The same points and differences between Hemudu and Banpo's original residents.
The same point: (1) The original farming life has begun;
(2) uses grinding tools, mainly using the ground to cultivate; Animal animal husbandry and handicrafts;
(4) have built houses and live a settlement.
Different points: (1) Different from the time and place of survival: The Hemmlon is about 7,000 years, located in the Yangtze River Basin, and the original resident of Banpo is about 56,000 years old, located in the Yellow River Basin.
(2) Different grain crops: Hemu Du's original residents are planted in rice; the primitive residents of Banpo are planted.
(3) Different housing structures: Hemodu lives in a dry -column -type house; the primitive residents of Banpo live in a half -hole house.

7. We have learned some of ancient human and primitive residents in our country. If one day you go to these ancient human or primitive resident sites to visit, can you introduce the knowledge you know to tourists and serve as a small guide? Below, please choose an ancient human or primitive resident to try and write a tour guide.
, for example: participate in the semi -slope original resident site.
Tourists, everyone:
It, let me introduce the living conditions of the original residents of Banpo. The primitive residents of Banpo live in five or six thousand years ago. It is named after the site is located in Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi. Let's take a look at the production tools of the primitive residents of Banpo. These tools are shiny stone and wooden pupae used to cultivate land. This is a stone knife, which is used to harvest crops. These are bone -made arrows, fishing forks, fish hooks, and Banpo people unearthed here. Banpo people use them to hunt and fish. Looking at this side, this is the millet species unearthed in Banpo, indicating that the main crops they planted are millet. This is the seeds of cabbage and mustard, indicating that they have been able to grow these vegetables. Finally, let's participate in the development of Banpo's handicraft industry. This is a human -faced fish pattern, which fully shows the superb craftsmanship of Banpo Pottery. There are people with noodles and fish patterns on it, and there are some portrayal symbols on the edge of the pot. Some scholars believe that these symbols may be the prototype of early text. This is an unearthed spinning wheel, indicating that the people in Banpo have already spin -line, weaving, and clothes. Through these cultural relics, the original life scene of Banpo people is more comprehensively displayed. Okay, my introduction is here, thank you!

8. Assuming that the original residents of Hemudu and the original residents of Banpo can visit each other after the crops are harvested, can you use the materials provided by the textbook to design a one -day schedule for the other party, including a recipe containing two meals and one day. activity.

9. Why do the Chinese today call themselves "Yanhuang descendants"?
is about four or five thousand years ago. There are many tribes living in my country. Emperor Yan and Huang Di are the leaders of two tribes. The two tribes jointly co -defeated the East's powerful Chi You tribe and formed an alliance. After long -term development, the future Chinese people, the predecessor of the Han nationality, and the main part of the Chinese nation. Huangdi is recognized as the ancestor of the Huaxia tribe. At the same time, there were many inventions and creations during the Huangdi period, laying the foundation of Chinese civilization, and a significant impact on the development of future generations. For "Yanhuang descendants".

10. What is the Zen Jean system? What period of this system is related to which tribal league leaders? What are the noble qualities of these tribal league leaders? How do you evaluate this system? What quality do you think leaders should have?
The Zen Jean system is a system of democratic selection of tribal league leaders at the end of the primitive society in my country.
In Yao's old age, he sought the opinions of the leaders of various tribal and recommended Shun as his heir. After the Lao Shun, he adopted the same way to give the position to Yu who had a meritorious water.
Yao's life is frugal, and he has loved the people; Shun is generous and leads by example.
It thinks the Zen Ring system is a very democratic system. Through this system, some people with virtuous people have become the leader of the tribal league. It is conducive to social progress.
It thinks that leaders should have noble qualities, treat people with generosity, and lead by example.

. Material analysis questions
1. Reading materials:
Materials 1: In ancient times, there were few people and beasts, and the people were invincible.
-"Han Feizi"
Materials 2: In the Beijing site, a lot of charcoal and several large ashes were found, as well as stones, animal bones and trees burned in the fire. Son and wait.
Materials three: The ancient times, ... the people have many diseases. There are saints, drilling the fire to get the fire, to turn the fishy stun, and the people say it, so that Wang Tianxia, the name of the name.
Please answer: (1) When is the material be depicted? What kind of life does people live in this dangerous environment?
(2) What does material two prove? What is the historical significance of the facts it proves?
(3) Material three reflects what major changes in the lives of the primitive society? Who has begun to appear?
: (1) The situation of the primitive society is depicted. People must live a living life.
(2) It proves that Beijingers have used natural fire and use of fire, which enhances people's ability to adapt to nature. It is a great progress in the process of human evolution.
(3) Reflect that people in the primitive society have been artificially fire, and people on the top of the mountain.

2. Reading materials:
Materials 1: The people of ancient times eat birds and beast meat. As for Shennong, there are many people, and there are insufficient beasts. Therefore, due to the fact that Shennong was divided into the benefits of the earth, it was divided into the land to teach the people and farmers.
-"White Tiger Tong"
Materials 2: The ancient acupoint lives and the wild, the saints of the later generations are easy to use the palace, upper and lower, waiting for the wind and rain.
-"Zhou Yi"
Please answer: (1) Why does the material one Zhongnong's "teach the people and farmers"? "Due to the time of the sky, the benefits of the earth" shows how Shennong's relationship with the relationship between man and nature?
(2) What historical phenomenon does the material reflect? Please list the two representatives of the original residents during this period based on the content of the learning.
(3) Material II explains what changes in human living? Please give an example.
: (1) There are many people and insufficient beasts. It shows that he can use nature and rationally use nature according to local conditions. (2) Primitive agricultural production in my country appeared. Hemodu and primitive residents of Banpo. (3) Human beings settled from the field cave to the house to build a house. The proportion of Banpo people's half -hole houses and the dry -column houses of the original residents of Hemodu.

3. Materials: "The colorful pottery is exquisite, and the pattern is also beaded. Or it is human, or Pisces. The farming is popular and the crowd has lived in groups. . "
-Guo Moruo
Please answer:
(1) Please guess which primitive resident life is based on the content of poetry in the material?
(2) Can you cite a colorful pottery cultural relic representative of "or human face, or Pisces"?
(3) What crops are the primitive residents depicted in the "Farming Fresh" poem?
(4) Some scholars have made new opinions in recent years. Can you say what is it?
Answer: (1) Banpo primitive residents. (2) Banpo -noodle fish pattern. (3) millet. (4) There are some portrayal symbols in color pottery. Some scholars believe that it may be the prototype of early text.

4. Reading materials:
Materials 1: "Smart and wise, barely deserted, build this great cause, stand in the east."
Xuanyuan, Shenzhou. Create a compass, calm down Chiyu. World civilization, only I first.
Please answer:
(1) Materials first praise who is written?
(2) According to the knowledge you now, please point out what does "building this great cause" refer to?
(3) Who is picking from the material? Who is the "Xuanyuan of Shenzhou"? He was respected why?
(4) The "Creating Guide Needle, Ding Chi You Rebellion" in Material II is related to?
(5) These two materials reflect what kind of emotions for this character?
: (1) Yellow Emperor (2) Losing Chi You in the United Yan Emperor. After a long -term development, the Huaxia people in the future; Huangdi built a palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, invented the boat car, and laid the clothing, food, housing, housing, and transportation. Base. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score. These inventions enabled humans to enter the era of civilization. (3) Sun Yat -sen. Yellow Emperor. "The first ancestor of humanities". (4) Battle of Luolu. (5) Expressing his respect for Huangdi.

5. Reading materials
Materials 1: "Avenue of the Avenue, the world is the public, choose sage and energy, and speak of faculty.幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。”rn——摘自《礼记》rn材料二：今大道既隐，天下为家，各Dear, each son and their sons, the power of goods is already; the adult world is ritual.
Please answer:
(1) What period is the material?
(2) What does it mean "the world is the public, the selection of sage and the ability"?
(3) The situation of the "World" of Materials II is from the "World"? "Gongtianxia" becomes "home world" and what system does it replace?
: (1) The situation of the primitive society. (2) It means that the world is everyone, and the selection of talented sages to be the leader of the tribal alliance. (3) Yu and hereditary system replaced the Zen Jean system.
. Questions
1. Read the picture to answer:

(1) Who is the fossil of the incidents of this person? Please write about the distance of this era and the place of survival.
(2) Some rough stone tools were also found in this site, and a large amount of charcoal dandruff and small pieces of bones were found. Please analyze what these relics explain?
(3) To build an oriental ancestral platform here in 2006? Do you know why?
Answer: (1) Yuan Mou. About 1.7 million years ago. The location is in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.
(2) It proves that Yuanmou people have manufactured tools and know how to use fire. (3) Because Yuanmou is the earliest human in my country.
2. Look at the picture: (1) Figure 1 and 2 are the head of the head of the person?
(2) What are the differences between their physical characteristics based on the recovery image? Figure 1 Figure 2

(3) What social organization do they live in each?
: (1) Figure 1 is Beijing, Figure 2 is the top of the mountain. (2) Beijingers also retain some characteristics of apes. The appearance of the mountain -top people is basically the same as that of modern people. (3) Beijingers live in primitive people and live in groups. The people at the top of the mountain entered the clan.
3. Read the picture:

(1) Please point out which three ancient human sites each in the picture in the figure?
(2) What are the earliest human sites found in my country?
(3) The two closest sites in the geographical location are:
(4) Please follow the order of their survival.
: (1) A Beijing, B Mountain Top Hole, C Yuansian.
(2) C yuan conspirator. (3) A and B, Beijing people and mountain top people. (4) CAB.
4. The value of historical relics is that it can truly reflect the historical situation at that time, and provide valuable information for future generations to understand history. Please observe the cultural relics unearthed below and answer the following questions:

(1) Memory little capable: What kind of cultural relics unearthed in human sites? These cultural relics are from this age?
(2) Archaeological experts: Based on these cultural relics, you can know what living conditions of this primitive resident?
: (1) This is the cultural relic found in the site of the mountain. About 30,000 years ago. (2) People on the top of the mountain have mastered the polishing and drilling technology. They have sewed clothes with bone needles, and the decorations wearing also indicate that people on the top cave know how to love beauty. Haiyu Shell shows that the people of the top cave have come to a far place, and the scope of activities has expanded.

5. Look at the picture: Please write a short article based on this picture to introduce the living conditions of the people of the mountain. Requirement is in line with historical facts, smooth language, and not less than 200 words.

: About 30,000 years ago, a group of ancient people lived in the top cave on the top of Zhoukou, Southwest Zhoukou, Southwest Beijing. Archaeologists called them on the top of the mountain. Their appearance is basically the same as that of modern people. They still use stone tools, but they have mastered polishing and drilling technology. They have already taken fire artificially, relying on collecting and hunting for living, and fishing. The people at the top of the mountain have sewed clothes with bone needles to know how to love beauty. They have a common ancestor and have formed clan. They live together, use public workers, work together, and jointly allocate labor fruits, there is no difference between the rich and poor.

It look at the figure:
(1) Figure 1 and 2 of the houses where the original residents live, and what is their style names?
(2) Please try to tell the advantages of the two houses? (Two points can be said.) The two kinds of house structures are different. What is determined and what does it show?

Answer: (1) Figure 1 is a dry -column -type house built by the original residents of Hemodu, and Figure 2 is a half -hole house built by the original residents of Banpo. (2) The dry -column -type house is ventilated and moisture. Half -ground housing, warm in winter and cool in summer, saving materials. It is determined by different geographical environment and natural conditions. It shows that people have been able to coordinate development with nature. Or people can adapt to the natural environment.
7. Please name the picture below and make appropriate commentary.

Answer: Human face fish pattern. The human face fish pattern is named after the patterns of people and fish patterns on it. It unearthed in the Banpo Site of Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi, which is manufactured by the primitive residents of Banpo, which is about five or six thousand years ago. There are also some symbols on it, and some scholars believe that this may be the prototype of early text in my country. The human face fish pattern pot shows us the superb of the Banpo Pottery craftsmanship.

The main site of the original farming era of our country

This to answer questions.
(1) Which two original resident sites in the figure are.
(2) Please compare the similarities and differences between the two original residents.

Answer: (1) A is the site of the original residents of the Hemodu, and B is the site of the original resident of Banpo.
(2) The 6th question of the two primitive residents.

9. Please answer:

(1) Who is the character in the middle of this picture? He was respected why?
(2) Can you combine the chart to say that he contributes to the Chinese nation?
(3) What are your believes in the various myths and legends of the Yellow Emperor's invented invented? What are the mythical colors?
(4) How should we treat historical facts and myths and legends scientifically?
: (1) Huangdi. "The first ancestor of humanities".
(2) Huangdi built the palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, inventing a boat car, and laid the foundation for the clothing, food, housing and transportation of later generations. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score.
(3) The palace room can be built during the Yellow Emperor's period, making clothes, digging water wells, making boat cars, invention texts, compilation of music scores, etc., with a credible side. If the palace is built, it refers to a house that can build a house and appears in text, which refers to the original text. But saying that these inventions are the inventions of Huangdi, Zuzu, Cangjie or Linglun, they have myths.
(4) Any invention will not be the credit of one or two people, but after many people, after long -term exploration of practice.

10. Please answer:

(1) Who is this person? What contribution does he have?
(2) When is the character in the portrait?
(3) What spirit is worthy of our learning?
(4) What is the reason for his success?
(5) How do you evaluate him?
: (1) Yu. Govern the floods, establish the Xia Dynasty, and enable China to enter a slave society.
(2) The period of the original society.
(3) "Three people do not enter the door" and endure hardships and hard work. The spirit of forgetfulness has been passed down as an eternal story, becoming an important part of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
(4) summarizes the lessons of the failure of water management; leading a large number of investigations and research; due to the situation, dare to innovate, and adopt scientific methods; unite the people.
(5) Yu is the hero of the legendary era, a great man standing on the threshold of civilization

1 thought on “The total group of Su's QQ is good. I am also a descendant of Su. I want to know which pulse of my ancestor was passed on? Intersection Intersection Intersection Intersection”

Kate
October 15, 2022 at 3:37 pm

1. Category listing questions
1. Three main representatives of my country's ancient human or ancient human sites were listed, and their respective survival ages and sites were said.
The Mouzou (Site): About 1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.
Beijing people (ruins): about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, and the cave in Zhoukou, Southwest, Southwest Beijing.
The top cave people (sites): about 30,000 years ago, in the top cave on the top of the top of Zhoukou, a southwest of Beijing.
2. List three ancient human beings using stone tools (old stone) in my country.
The conspirators, Beijingers, and mountains.
3. List two ancient human beings in the group age.
Themourser and Beijing.
4. Two cases of primitive residents who enumerated the era of farming in my country, and said their respective survival and sites.
Limandu original resident: about 7,000 years ago, Zhejiang Yuyao Hemu Village.
The original residents of Banpo: About 56,000 years ago, Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi.
5. Four primitive resident representatives who enumerated the period of the Chinese Clan Commune.
Perestings, raw residents of Hemodu, primitive residents of Banpo, and primitive residents of Dawenkou.
6. There are two cases of ancient humans or primitive residents in the Yangtze River Basin in my country.
The primitive residents of the conspiracy and Hemodu.
7. List three ancient humans or primitive residents in the Yellow River Basin in my country.
Peoski, mountain -top people, primitive residents of Banpo.
8. Two original resident representatives who use millstones (Neolithic) in my country.
The primitive residents and primitive residents of Banpo.
9. List several worldwide contributions to the era of primitive farming in my country. (3 cases)
The country is the earliest country in the world to plant rice;
The country is the earliest country in the world;
The country is the earliest country in the world.
10. The five tribal alliance leaders in the Yellow River Basin in my country.
Huangdi, Yandi, Yao, Shun, Yu.
11. List Yellow Emperor's contribution to Chinese civilization.
The Huangdi built the palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, inventing a boat car, and laid the foundation for the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of later generations. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score.
12. Write ancient humans or primitive residents according to relevant tips.
(1) The earliest human known in my country:
(2) Some characteristics of the apes also retained, but the division of hands and feet is obvious:
(3) It has mastered the polishing and drilling Pole technology, can make bone needles and decorations:
(4) Plant rice, live in a dried house:
(5) Planting millet, living in a half -ground house:
(Yuan Mou People, Beijing people, mountain -top people, raw residents of Hemodu, primitive residents of Banpo).)
13. Write historical figures related to it according to the prompts.
(1) The origin of the descendants of Yan Huang:
(2) The ancestor of Xuanyuan, Huaxia or "first ancestor of humanities":
(3) Building palace rooms, making clothes, teaching people Dig wells, inventing boat cars:
(4) Inventory of silkworm ravioli:
(5) Edible scores:
(6) Invention text:
(7) Life frugal, simple life, simple life, simple life, simple life, Ke has loved the people:
(8) Wait generous, lead by example:
(9) Govern the floods, sharing with the masses:
(10) Zen Jean:
(11) Establish the Xia Dynasty to establish the Xia Dynasty :
(12) The first king of the tribal alliance to a slave country:
(Yandi, Huangdi; Huangdi; Huangdi; 嫘嫘; Linglun; Cangjie; Yao; Shun; Yu; Yu; Yu; Yu; Yu Yao, Shun, Yu; Yu; Yu)

. Comprehensive inquiry questions
1. What are the progress of the lives of the people in the top of the mountain?
(1) In terms of physical characteristics: Beijingers also retain some characteristics of the apes, and the appearance of the mountain top people is basically the same as that of modern people.
(2) Production tools: Beijingers use stone tools, and mountain -top people have mastered polishing and drilling technology.
(3) Production and life: Beijingers are engaged in hunting and collection, using natural fire; people on the top of the mountains will also fish, they will artificial fire, they will sew clothes, make decorations, and know how to love beauty.
(4) In terms of social organizations: Beijingers live a living life, and the top cave people combine the Cheng clan according to the blood relationship.

2. What are the uses for fire? What is the historical significance of the use of fire?
Plords: can be grilled food, drove the beasts, and can also be light and cold.
: The use of fire enhances people's ability to adapt to nature and is a great progress in the process of human evolution.

3. Imagine how the Beijingers live a day? Write a short article according to your imagination. Requirement, imagination, smooth language, and not less than 200 words.
In a day of Beijing people
In a day when it is about 700,000 years ago, when Liming comes to the cave in the cave in the keel mountain in Zhoukou, a southwest of Beijing, our ancestor Beijing people began a day of life. More than a dozen strong men held the rough stone and rods, and set off at the fire. They were going to hunt in the forest. Some women started to collect some wild fruits and use stone tools to dig some plants roots not far from the cave. Some old and young people stay in the cave, and they are responsible for the fire. To prevent the fire from going out. In the afternoon, the labor people gradually returned to the cave. People began to sit next to the fire, the prey from the barbecue. The old man divided these foods to everyone average. The night fell, and the Beijingers ignited a fire at the cave entrance to prevent the beast from attacking. People fell asleep deeply after a day of exhaustion.

4. What would they say if a Beijinger and a mountain top people encountered together? Please describe a conversation between Beijingers and mountain caves based on the historical knowledge you master. The dialogue should reflect their body characteristics and production and living conditions.
Beijingers: Hello. Why haven't I seen you, where do you live?
The top cave people: I live on the top of the keel mountain. We are very close, it is a neighbor. Huh? Why are you different from us? Wow! Haven't wearing clothes yet? So shy!
Beijingers: Yes, we still retain some characteristics of apes. We won't sew clothes. What do you use to sew clothes? Please introduce your life status, okay?
The people on the top of the mountain: Okay, we sewed the animal skin into clothes with bone needles. Looking at the decorations hanging around our neck, it is the grinding of the sea hills or small stones we picked up. It is made of drilling, beautiful. We live together for talents with blood relationships. We will take fire and fish ourselves. We can go far away. I have seen the sea.
Beijingers: Wow, I envy you too. We are far worse than you. We now live together dozens of people, but may not have a blood relationship. Only rough stone tools will be made. The main thing is that we will not get fire artificially. We must always retain natural fire carefully. If the fire is accidentally extinguished, it is miserable. We dare not go far, let alone see the sea. Friends, let's learn from you now.
The people on the top of the mountain: Okay, welcome to learn.

5. What are the progress of the original residents of Hemudu more than Beijing and the top cave people in the mountains?
The primitive residents of Hemudu have used grinding stone artifacts to use cultivated land and plant rice. They live in a dry -column house, live a settlement, have been excavated, and they are more convenient to drink water. Pottery, can make simple jade and primitive instruments.

6. The same points and differences between Hemudu and Banpo's original residents.
The same point: (1) The original farming life has begun;
(2) uses grinding tools, mainly using the ground to cultivate; Animal animal husbandry and handicrafts;
(4) have built houses and live a settlement.
Different points: (1) Different from the time and place of survival: The Hemmlon is about 7,000 years, located in the Yangtze River Basin, and the original resident of Banpo is about 56,000 years old, located in the Yellow River Basin.
(2) Different grain crops: Hemu Du's original residents are planted in rice; the primitive residents of Banpo are planted.
(3) Different housing structures: Hemodu lives in a dry -column -type house; the primitive residents of Banpo live in a half -hole house.

7. We have learned some of ancient human and primitive residents in our country. If one day you go to these ancient human or primitive resident sites to visit, can you introduce the knowledge you know to tourists and serve as a small guide? Below, please choose an ancient human or primitive resident to try and write a tour guide.
, for example: participate in the semi -slope original resident site.
Tourists, everyone:
It, let me introduce the living conditions of the original residents of Banpo. The primitive residents of Banpo live in five or six thousand years ago. It is named after the site is located in Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi. Let's take a look at the production tools of the primitive residents of Banpo. These tools are shiny stone and wooden pupae used to cultivate land. This is a stone knife, which is used to harvest crops. These are bone -made arrows, fishing forks, fish hooks, and Banpo people unearthed here. Banpo people use them to hunt and fish. Looking at this side, this is the millet species unearthed in Banpo, indicating that the main crops they planted are millet. This is the seeds of cabbage and mustard, indicating that they have been able to grow these vegetables. Finally, let's participate in the development of Banpo's handicraft industry. This is a human -faced fish pattern, which fully shows the superb craftsmanship of Banpo Pottery. There are people with noodles and fish patterns on it, and there are some portrayal symbols on the edge of the pot. Some scholars believe that these symbols may be the prototype of early text. This is an unearthed spinning wheel, indicating that the people in Banpo have already spin -line, weaving, and clothes. Through these cultural relics, the original life scene of Banpo people is more comprehensively displayed. Okay, my introduction is here, thank you!

8. Assuming that the original residents of Hemudu and the original residents of Banpo can visit each other after the crops are harvested, can you use the materials provided by the textbook to design a one -day schedule for the other party, including a recipe containing two meals and one day. activity.

9. Why do the Chinese today call themselves "Yanhuang descendants"?
is about four or five thousand years ago. There are many tribes living in my country. Emperor Yan and Huang Di are the leaders of two tribes. The two tribes jointly co -defeated the East's powerful Chi You tribe and formed an alliance. After long -term development, the future Chinese people, the predecessor of the Han nationality, and the main part of the Chinese nation. Huangdi is recognized as the ancestor of the Huaxia tribe. At the same time, there were many inventions and creations during the Huangdi period, laying the foundation of Chinese civilization, and a significant impact on the development of future generations. For "Yanhuang descendants".

10. What is the Zen Jean system? What period of this system is related to which tribal league leaders? What are the noble qualities of these tribal league leaders? How do you evaluate this system? What quality do you think leaders should have?
The Zen Jean system is a system of democratic selection of tribal league leaders at the end of the primitive society in my country.
In Yao's old age, he sought the opinions of the leaders of various tribal and recommended Shun as his heir. After the Lao Shun, he adopted the same way to give the position to Yu who had a meritorious water.
Yao's life is frugal, and he has loved the people; Shun is generous and leads by example.
It thinks the Zen Ring system is a very democratic system. Through this system, some people with virtuous people have become the leader of the tribal league. It is conducive to social progress.
It thinks that leaders should have noble qualities, treat people with generosity, and lead by example.

. Material analysis questions
1. Reading materials:
Materials 1: In ancient times, there were few people and beasts, and the people were invincible.
-"Han Feizi"
Materials 2: In the Beijing site, a lot of charcoal and several large ashes were found, as well as stones, animal bones and trees burned in the fire. Son and wait.
Materials three: The ancient times, ... the people have many diseases. There are saints, drilling the fire to get the fire, to turn the fishy stun, and the people say it, so that Wang Tianxia, the name of the name.
Please answer: (1) When is the material be depicted? What kind of life does people live in this dangerous environment?
(2) What does material two prove? What is the historical significance of the facts it proves?
(3) Material three reflects what major changes in the lives of the primitive society? Who has begun to appear?
: (1) The situation of the primitive society is depicted. People must live a living life.
(2) It proves that Beijingers have used natural fire and use of fire, which enhances people's ability to adapt to nature. It is a great progress in the process of human evolution.
(3) Reflect that people in the primitive society have been artificially fire, and people on the top of the mountain.

2. Reading materials:
Materials 1: The people of ancient times eat birds and beast meat. As for Shennong, there are many people, and there are insufficient beasts. Therefore, due to the fact that Shennong was divided into the benefits of the earth, it was divided into the land to teach the people and farmers.
-"White Tiger Tong"
Materials 2: The ancient acupoint lives and the wild, the saints of the later generations are easy to use the palace, upper and lower, waiting for the wind and rain.
-"Zhou Yi"
Please answer: (1) Why does the material one Zhongnong's "teach the people and farmers"? "Due to the time of the sky, the benefits of the earth" shows how Shennong's relationship with the relationship between man and nature?
(2) What historical phenomenon does the material reflect? Please list the two representatives of the original residents during this period based on the content of the learning.
(3) Material II explains what changes in human living? Please give an example.
: (1) There are many people and insufficient beasts. It shows that he can use nature and rationally use nature according to local conditions. (2) Primitive agricultural production in my country appeared. Hemodu and primitive residents of Banpo. (3) Human beings settled from the field cave to the house to build a house. The proportion of Banpo people's half -hole houses and the dry -column houses of the original residents of Hemodu.

3. Materials: "The colorful pottery is exquisite, and the pattern is also beaded. Or it is human, or Pisces. The farming is popular and the crowd has lived in groups. . "
-Guo Moruo
Please answer:
(1) Please guess which primitive resident life is based on the content of poetry in the material?
(2) Can you cite a colorful pottery cultural relic representative of "or human face, or Pisces"?
(3) What crops are the primitive residents depicted in the "Farming Fresh" poem?
(4) Some scholars have made new opinions in recent years. Can you say what is it?
Answer: (1) Banpo primitive residents. (2) Banpo -noodle fish pattern. (3) millet. (4) There are some portrayal symbols in color pottery. Some scholars believe that it may be the prototype of early text.

4. Reading materials:
Materials 1: "Smart and wise, barely deserted, build this great cause, stand in the east."
Xuanyuan, Shenzhou. Create a compass, calm down Chiyu. World civilization, only I first.
Please answer:
(1) Materials first praise who is written?
(2) According to the knowledge you now, please point out what does "building this great cause" refer to?
(3) Who is picking from the material? Who is the "Xuanyuan of Shenzhou"? He was respected why?
(4) The "Creating Guide Needle, Ding Chi You Rebellion" in Material II is related to?
(5) These two materials reflect what kind of emotions for this character?
: (1) Yellow Emperor (2) Losing Chi You in the United Yan Emperor. After a long -term development, the Huaxia people in the future; Huangdi built a palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, invented the boat car, and laid the clothing, food, housing, housing, and transportation. Base. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score. These inventions enabled humans to enter the era of civilization. (3) Sun Yat -sen. Yellow Emperor. "The first ancestor of humanities". (4) Battle of Luolu. (5) Expressing his respect for Huangdi.

5. Reading materials
Materials 1: "Avenue of the Avenue, the world is the public, choose sage and energy, and speak of faculty.幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养。”rn——摘自《礼记》rn材料二：今大道既隐，天下为家，各Dear, each son and their sons, the power of goods is already; the adult world is ritual.
Please answer:
(1) What period is the material?
(2) What does it mean "the world is the public, the selection of sage and the ability"?
(3) The situation of the "World" of Materials II is from the "World"? "Gongtianxia" becomes "home world" and what system does it replace?
: (1) The situation of the primitive society. (2) It means that the world is everyone, and the selection of talented sages to be the leader of the tribal alliance. (3) Yu and hereditary system replaced the Zen Jean system.
. Questions
1. Read the picture to answer:

(1) Who is the fossil of the incidents of this person? Please write about the distance of this era and the place of survival.
(2) Some rough stone tools were also found in this site, and a large amount of charcoal dandruff and small pieces of bones were found. Please analyze what these relics explain?
(3) To build an oriental ancestral platform here in 2006? Do you know why?
Answer: (1) Yuan Mou. About 1.7 million years ago. The location is in Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province.
(2) It proves that Yuanmou people have manufactured tools and know how to use fire. (3) Because Yuanmou is the earliest human in my country.
2. Look at the picture: (1) Figure 1 and 2 are the head of the head of the person?
(2) What are the differences between their physical characteristics based on the recovery image? Figure 1 Figure 2

(3) What social organization do they live in each?
: (1) Figure 1 is Beijing, Figure 2 is the top of the mountain. (2) Beijingers also retain some characteristics of apes. The appearance of the mountain -top people is basically the same as that of modern people. (3) Beijingers live in primitive people and live in groups. The people at the top of the mountain entered the clan.
3. Read the picture:

(1) Please point out which three ancient human sites each in the picture in the figure?
(2) What are the earliest human sites found in my country?
(3) The two closest sites in the geographical location are:
(4) Please follow the order of their survival.
: (1) A Beijing, B Mountain Top Hole, C Yuansian.
(2) C yuan conspirator. (3) A and B, Beijing people and mountain top people. (4) CAB.
4. The value of historical relics is that it can truly reflect the historical situation at that time, and provide valuable information for future generations to understand history. Please observe the cultural relics unearthed below and answer the following questions:

(1) Memory little capable: What kind of cultural relics unearthed in human sites? These cultural relics are from this age?
(2) Archaeological experts: Based on these cultural relics, you can know what living conditions of this primitive resident?
: (1) This is the cultural relic found in the site of the mountain. About 30,000 years ago. (2) People on the top of the mountain have mastered the polishing and drilling technology. They have sewed clothes with bone needles, and the decorations wearing also indicate that people on the top cave know how to love beauty. Haiyu Shell shows that the people of the top cave have come to a far place, and the scope of activities has expanded.

5. Look at the picture: Please write a short article based on this picture to introduce the living conditions of the people of the mountain. Requirement is in line with historical facts, smooth language, and not less than 200 words.

: About 30,000 years ago, a group of ancient people lived in the top cave on the top of Zhoukou, Southwest Zhoukou, Southwest Beijing. Archaeologists called them on the top of the mountain. Their appearance is basically the same as that of modern people. They still use stone tools, but they have mastered polishing and drilling technology. They have already taken fire artificially, relying on collecting and hunting for living, and fishing. The people at the top of the mountain have sewed clothes with bone needles to know how to love beauty. They have a common ancestor and have formed clan. They live together, use public workers, work together, and jointly allocate labor fruits, there is no difference between the rich and poor.

6.

It look at the figure:
(1) Figure 1 and 2 of the houses where the original residents live, and what is their style names?
(2) Please try to tell the advantages of the two houses? (Two points can be said.) The two kinds of house structures are different. What is determined and what does it show?

Answer: (1) Figure 1 is a dry -column -type house built by the original residents of Hemodu, and Figure 2 is a half -hole house built by the original residents of Banpo. (2) The dry -column -type house is ventilated and moisture. Half -ground housing, warm in winter and cool in summer, saving materials. It is determined by different geographical environment and natural conditions. It shows that people have been able to coordinate development with nature. Or people can adapt to the natural environment.
7. Please name the picture below and make appropriate commentary.

Answer: Human face fish pattern. The human face fish pattern is named after the patterns of people and fish patterns on it. It unearthed in the Banpo Site of Banpo Village, Xi'an, Shaanxi, which is manufactured by the primitive residents of Banpo, which is about five or six thousand years ago. There are also some symbols on it, and some scholars believe that this may be the prototype of early text in my country. The human face fish pattern pot shows us the superb of the Banpo Pottery craftsmanship.

8.

The main site of the original farming era of our country

This to answer questions.
(1) Which two original resident sites in the figure are.
(2) Please compare the similarities and differences between the two original residents.

Answer: (1) A is the site of the original residents of the Hemodu, and B is the site of the original resident of Banpo.
(2) The 6th question of the two primitive residents.

9. Please answer:

(1) Who is the character in the middle of this picture? He was respected why?
(2) Can you combine the chart to say that he contributes to the Chinese nation?
(3) What are your believes in the various myths and legends of the Yellow Emperor's invented invented? What are the mythical colors?
(4) How should we treat historical facts and myths and legends scientifically?
: (1) Huangdi. "The first ancestor of humanities".
(2) Huangdi built the palace room, made clothes, also taught people to dig wells, inventing a boat car, and laid the foundation for the clothing, food, housing and transportation of later generations. His wife, the ancestor of his wife, invented the silkworm, his subordinates of Cangjie invented the text, and Linglun compiled the score.
(3) The palace room can be built during the Yellow Emperor's period, making clothes, digging water wells, making boat cars, invention texts, compilation of music scores, etc., with a credible side. If the palace is built, it refers to a house that can build a house and appears in text, which refers to the original text. But saying that these inventions are the inventions of Huangdi, Zuzu, Cangjie or Linglun, they have myths.
(4) Any invention will not be the credit of one or two people, but after many people, after long -term exploration of practice.

10. Please answer:

(1) Who is this person? What contribution does he have?
(2) When is the character in the portrait?
(3) What spirit is worthy of our learning?
(4) What is the reason for his success?
(5) How do you evaluate him?
: (1) Yu. Govern the floods, establish the Xia Dynasty, and enable China to enter a slave society.
(2) The period of the original society.
(3) "Three people do not enter the door" and endure hardships and hard work. The spirit of forgetfulness has been passed down as an eternal story, becoming an important part of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
(4) summarizes the lessons of the failure of water management; leading a large number of investigations and research; due to the situation, dare to innovate, and adopt scientific methods; unite the people.
(5) Yu is the hero of the legendary era, a great man standing on the threshold of civilization

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